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Underlying Market

a.k.a. Underlying, Underlying asset

The actual asset or market a derivative's value is based on.
In plain English

The actual asset or market a derivative's value is based on.

The underlying market is the real thing behind a derivative. A EUR/USD option's underlying is the EUR/USD exchange rate. An oil future's underlying is crude oil. When the underlying moves, the derivative's value moves with it, often magnified.

Knowing what drives the underlying, and how closely your product tracks it, is step one before trading any derivative.

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