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European Securities and Markets Authority

a.k.a. ESMA

The EU's markets watchdog, which sets common rules for brokers and markets across member countries.
In plain English

The EU's markets watchdog, which sets common rules for brokers and markets across member countries.

ESMA, based in Paris, works with national regulators to keep EU markets fair and investors protected.

Retail traders know it for the 2018 measures that capped leverage on CFDs and forex (30:1 on major pairs), required negative balance protection and banned binary options for retail clients. Those rules were later made permanent by national regulators.

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